--- gcc/c-family/c-format.cc.orig	2022-05-06 00:30:56.000000000 -0700
+++ gcc/c-family/c-format.cc	2022-05-20 13:56:43.632917000 -0700
@@ -721,6 +721,26 @@ static const format_char_info print_char_table[] =
   { NULL,  0, STD_C89, NOLENGTHS, NULL, NULL, NULL }
 };
 
+static const format_char_info fbsd_ext_char_info =
+{ NULL,   1, STD_EXT, { T89_C,  BADLEN,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN, BADLEN }, "",      "cR", NULL };
+
+static const format_char_info fbsd_print_char_table[] =
+{
+  /* BSD conversion specifiers.  */
+  /* FreeBSD kernel extensions (src/sys/kern/subr_prf.c).
+     The format %b is supported to decode error registers.
+     Its usage is:	printf("reg=%b\n", regval, "<base><arg>*");
+     which produces:	reg=3<BITTWO,BITONE>
+     The format %D provides a hexdump given a pointer and separator string:
+     ("%6D", ptr, ":")		-> XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
+     ("%*D", len, ptr, " ")	-> XX XX XX XX ...
+   */
+  { "D",   1, STD_EXT, { T89_V,  BADLEN,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-wp",      "cR", &fbsd_ext_char_info },
+  { "b",   0, STD_EXT, { T89_I,  BADLEN,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "-wp",      "",   &fbsd_ext_char_info },
+  { "ry",  0, STD_EXT, { T89_I,  BADLEN,   BADLEN,   T89_L,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "-wp0 +#",  "i",  NULL  },
+  { NULL,  0, STD_C89, NOLENGTHS, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+};
+
 static const format_char_info asm_fprintf_char_table[] =
 {
   /* C89 conversion specifiers.  */
@@ -991,6 +1011,12 @@ static const format_kind_info format_types_orig[] =
     strfmon_flag_specs, strfmon_flag_pairs,
     FMT_FLAG_ARG_CONVERT, 'w', '#', 'p', 0, 'L', 0,
     NULL, NULL
+  },
+  { "printf0",  printf_length_specs,  print_char_table, " +#0-'I", NULL,
+    printf_flag_specs, printf_flag_pairs,
+    FMT_FLAG_ARG_CONVERT|FMT_FLAG_DOLLAR_MULTIPLE|FMT_FLAG_USE_DOLLAR|FMT_FLAG_EMPTY_PREC_OK|FMT_FLAG_NULL_FORMAT_OK,
+    'w', 0, 'p', 0, 'L', 0,
+    &integer_type_node, &integer_type_node
   }
 };
 
@@ -1635,6 +1661,9 @@ check_format_arg (void *ctx, tree format_tree,
 
   if (integer_zerop (format_tree))
     {
+      if (!(format_types[info->format_type].flags & FMT_FLAG_NULL_FORMAT_OK))
+	warning (OPT_Wformat_, "null format string");
+
       /* Skip to first argument to check, so we can see if this format
 	 has any arguments (it shouldn't).  */
       while (arg_num + 1 < info->first_arg_num)
@@ -2465,6 +2494,13 @@ argument_parser::read_any_length_modifier ()
   while (fli->name != 0
 	 && strncmp (fli->name, format_chars, strlen (fli->name)))
     fli++;
+
+  /* Make sure FreeBSD's D format char takes preference over new DD
+     length specifier if FreeBSD format extensions are requested.  */
+  if (fli->index == FMT_LEN_D && flag_format_extensions
+      && fki->conversion_specs == print_char_table)
+    while (fli->name != 0)
+      fli++;
   if (fli->name != 0)
     {
       format_chars += strlen (fli->name);
@@ -2537,6 +2573,14 @@ argument_parser::find_format_char_info (char format_ch
   while (fci->format_chars != 0
 	 && strchr (fci->format_chars, format_char) == 0)
     ++fci;
+  if (fci->format_chars == 0 && flag_format_extensions
+      && fki->conversion_specs == print_char_table)
+    {
+      fci = fbsd_print_char_table;
+      while (fci->format_chars != 0
+	     && strchr (fci->format_chars, format_char) == 0)
+	++fci;
+    }
   if (fci->format_chars == 0)
     {
       format_warning_at_char (format_string_loc, format_string_cst,
--- gcc/c-family/c-format.h.orig	2022-05-06 00:30:56.000000000 -0700
+++ gcc/c-family/c-format.h	2022-05-20 13:56:43.633782000 -0700
@@ -77,11 +77,12 @@ enum
   FMT_FLAG_DOLLAR_GAP_POINTER_OK = 128,
   /* The format arg is an opaque object that will be parsed by an external
      facility.  */
-  FMT_FLAG_PARSE_ARG_CONVERT_EXTERNAL = 256
+  FMT_FLAG_PARSE_ARG_CONVERT_EXTERNAL = 256,
   /* Not included here: details of whether width or precision may occur
      (controlled by width_char and precision_char); details of whether
      '*' can be used for these (width_type and precision_type); details
      of whether length modifiers can occur (length_char_specs).  */
+  FMT_FLAG_NULL_FORMAT_OK = 512
 };
 
 /* Structure describing a length modifier supported in format checking, and
--- gcc/config/freebsd.opt.orig	2022-05-06 00:30:56.000000000 -0700
+++ gcc/config/freebsd.opt	2022-05-20 13:56:43.634497000 -0700
@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ Driver JoinedOrMissing
 defsym=
 Driver JoinedOrMissing
 
+fformat-extensions
+Common Var(flag_format_extensions) Init(0)
+Allow FreeBSD kernel-specific printf format specifiers.
+
 posix
 Driver